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ruminative Toby

"I always thought of the States as this great melting pot," Marks offers. "But it's not like that really, is it?" No, it's more tribal than that. "Whereas in the U.K., despite years and years of dominating and oppressing other cultures, we now actually have a multicultural society. For me, I grew up in London, and it was very common to be surrounded by Indian music one minute and reggae the next, eating Iranian food as you walked down the street. That's the world I grew up in. I just assumed the States was like that as well."

Even if you aren't bothered by the political implications of world music fusion, it's easy to get put off by the smug evangelizing of some of its proponents, who seem to think that it's every fan's duty to be a musicologist. Marks, refreshingly, doesn't seem concerned about whether Banco de Gaia fans discover the source music from which he borrows.

"I don't know what it is half the time," he laughs. "Friends go off traveling and come back and give me a tape - 'Oh, I picked this up in Caracas, you'll love it' - and at best it's got something scribbled on it in Spanish in bad handwriting. Personally, I don't really get into listening to a lot of world music. I like Western electronic fusion music. I don't particularly listen to Indian classical music, for example.

"The WOMAD [World of Music and Dance] festival, which we've played at a lot, their tradition is world music. And they've embraced the kind of stuff that I do, or that Whirl-Y-Gig or Transglobal Underground do, but there are plenty of purists who feel that what we do is western pop music and it shouldn't be there.

"And you also have the evangelists, who say, 'Come along, have a listen to the latest recording by these monks from the Ukraine' or something, which no one can fucking stand. So no, I'm not one of them."

Toby and friend

Toby Marks has a sense of humor that so many of his dance music peers seem to lack. Even better, he's not overly precious about his music: the first single from new LP The Magical Sounds of Banco de Gaia is an uptempo stormer called "I Love Baby Cheesy." It's what you might call a Party Record.

"Yeah, I don't like taking it too seriously," he admits. "The last album, Big Men Cry, was relatively serious, in part because of what I was going through at the time. But this album is much more light-hearted, a bit tongue-in-cheek.

"The people who can enjoy life the most are the ones who can laugh at stuff. It's really the best way to get through stuff, to not get too serious about it. I guess I get a bit embarrassed about it as well, being so public. So I sort of make jokes to help me get over the uncomfortableness."

There's no need for Marks to be uncomfortable. After nearly ten years of making electronic music, he's still on his stride. The Magical Sounds... is his fourth studio album and fifth overall, and it's arguably the freshest, most immediate work he's done since Maya.

"The new album, to me, is more like Maya than any of the others," he agrees. The vibe of it, the energy -- I actually reach 135 BPM I think. That's a record [for me]."

Marks is half-kidding, but his relative immunity to techno's ever-accelerating tempos is illustrative of Banco's trend-oblivious approach. Emerging in Britain at the tail end of the ambient/trance's trendy years, Banco plowed an increasingly out-of-favor furrow in the middle of the decade.

"Ten years ago, when the whole acid house thing was kicking off, everything was 118-120 BPM, and it worked," he reminisces. "That was the 'magic tempo,' and everyone got off on it. But over the years, things have just gotten faster and faster, it's like, 'Well, I thought [120] was the magic tempo, how come 127 works?' (laughs). But it kind of left me cold, some of the faster tempo stuff. It was a completely different kind of music as far as I was concerned."

Planet Dog labelmates Eat Static, like so many trance and techno outfits, came to embrace jungle over the last few years. But while Banco's music shares dubwise roots with drum 'n' bass, he was unimpressed by the genre's sudden rise to prominence in Britain.

"The funny thing about jungle and drum 'n' bass is that it's been around for years," Marks says. "We called it hardcore in 1992. Suddenly it went big and everyone's like, 'What's this amazing new thing?' And I thought, 'Well, yeah, it's hardcore, innit?' It was never what I was into."


The subgenre that spawned Banco's fusion techno was anchored by Planet Dog, the label owned by Michael Dog and associated with the extremely popular Megadog events. Banco parted ways with Planet Dog after the Big Men Cry album, although Marks and Michael Dog remain friends. Marks has set up his own label, Gecko, and has spent the last year discovering how much effort running that business is going to be. As much as he'd like to recruit talent to join him, he doesn't consider it a possibility right now.

"Part of the appeal of running a label is thinking that it could be really cool, maybe do some compilations, sign a few people, be the new Skint or something," he says. "But the amount of work in putting the record out, it's like wow, I don't want to take this too far. So at the moment I've got no plans to do that. Sometimes it drives me mad, I hear people doing really good music who can't get a deal. I think that's why a lot of people start labels."

Stateside, Banco is now hooked up with San Francisco-based label Six Degrees, who approached him when they read on the Banco website - http://www.banco.co.uk - that he was on the lookout for a U.S. deal. The Banco site is worth checking out - it's one of the few official sites that is consistently fresh, fun, and informative. That's largely because Marks stays involved, and his self-deprecating humor shines through. The choose-your-own-adventure bio section, in particular, is a clever dodge of standard press kit cliches.

Toby relaxes, Jesse reports "I like to have a lot of input in it," Marks says. "It's like the artwork of the albums, I always like to make sure it's to my spec. I piss off designers a lot.

"When we first set the site up in 94, so many band sites were just selling spaces. 'Here is the photo of the band….ORDER HERE!!!!' Which seems like a waste of the opportunity of the Net, to just treat it like a big billboard. A lot of sites seemed very serious, very geeky as well. So I thought, let's make it fun."

Marks has relocated to the Somerset countryside, so his clubbing opportunities are few. He reports that the Whirl-Y is still going strong, though, more than a decade old and now in its fourth location. Interestingly, despite the short DJ tour of the States he's doing with some Six Degrees counterparts, he insists that "I'm not a DJ. To be honest, I find it a bit unsatisfying. Maybe after doing it for a few weeks I'll have changed my mind."

Instead, he's focusing on a live show that has him out from behind the machines. "We're basically a 3-piece rock band with backing tapes," he reveals. "It's really good fun. And I love the idea of doing acoustic versions of old Banco tunes. I've actually had this plan for years, to set up some windmills and solar panels, use recycled energy, and do an acoustic, "unplugged" recording. Banco de Gaia Unplugged on MTV! A few years ago was probably the window to do it...but you never know..."


Read our review of:

The Magical Sounds of Banco de Gaia



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