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at a glance...
Hometown: Long Island, NY
Formed: circa 1988
Members:
Posdnous (Kelvin Mercer) -MC
Trugoy the Dove (David Jolicoeur) -MC
Pasemaster Mase (Vincent Mason) -DJ
Prince Paul (Paul Huston) -producer
Related Artists :
Jungle Brothers, A Tribe Called Quest, Queen Latifah, Monie Love, Black Star, Mos Def, Q-Tip
Notes:
The trio of Posdnous, Trugoy the Dove and P.A. Pasemaster Mase formed De La Soul ("of the soul") during high school in Amityville, Long Island, New York, and introduced their debut album, Three Feet High & Rising in 1989. The elaborate and quirky song names, strident positivity and laid-back style of Three Feet High along with the Native Tongue collective of the Jungle Brothers, Queen Latifah, Monie Love and A Tribe Called Quest, offered a counter-movement to the dominance of gangster rap in the early 90s. In an effort to parlay that fact into record sales, Tommy Boy Records' publicists promoted the group in an over-the-top marketing campaign as the "hippies of hip hop," much to the trio's dismay. Though the album received a surprising popular response, the group somewhat resented the bohemian label spawned from Three Feet and moved toward heavier content and an even quirkier, more off-beat take on topics like the music industry, hangers-on and lawyers for its second LP, De La Soul is Dead, in 1991. The album didn't fare as well as its predecessors, but the back-to-basics approach of 1993's Buhloone Mindstate further exposed the group, along with A Tribe Called Quest, to collegiate and non-traditional hip-hop audiences. A lengthy hiatus between records preceded 1996's Stakes Is High, which countered the lack of mainstream appeal with a strengthened grip on the group's dedicated fan base.

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De La Soul
De La Soul Is Dead
Tommy Boy, Released 1991
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The choice to follow up the flower- and pastel-laden cover of Three Feet with a cracked flower pot holding three dead flowers on De La Soul is Dead says all there is to say about the group's approach to its sophomore effort. Tired of the "hip-hop hippies" references, De La did everything in their artistic power to combat the stereotype. But while exasperation following a blockbuster debut success isn't that rare, the creativity that De La found in that bitterness certainly is. By constructing a theme in which three fans listen to the album and level criticism against it throughout, De La exhibit extraordinary foresight by actually pre-empting their critics. The ignorant, shortsighted commentary by the fictional listeners serves as the perfect complement to the densely laced verbal javelins of Pos and Dove.
Although the group never avoided polemical themes on Three Feet, Dead songs "Millie Pulled a Pistol on Santa" and "My Brother's a Basehead," which look at child abuse and drug addiction, respectively, go to an even darker extreme because of their personal tone - the former focuses on a friend of the group who was sexually assaulted by her father, while the latter spotlights the drug-induced downward spiral of Pos' brother.
De La were determined to shake its Three Feet shadow, but the beats were not sacrificed - there are several ass-shakers anchored in obscure samples. Check the Tom Waits snippet on "Oodles of O's" or listen to "A Roller Skating Jam Named 'Saturdays,'" which seamlessly incorporates Chicago, Chic and Franki Valli samples into a taut, scratch-heavy disco jam. The downright funky bassline of "Ring Ring Ring (Ha Ha Hey)" can't mask the group's pointed barbs at hangers-on and handout-seekers, but the group's satiric edge is in full force on the gangsta-rap parody "Afro Connections At a Hi 5 (Through The Eyes Of A Hoodlum)," which mimics the meaningless boasts of most of the genre's hits of the era.
Mainstream fans didn't buy it, critics couldn't figure it out, but De La Soul Is Dead was exactly the artistic response the group needed to retain their integrity, their sense of humor and their intellectual, off-kilter niche, high above the commercial fray.
If you like De La Soul, check out:
De La Soul Three Feet High & Rising
A Tribe Called Quest People's Instinctive Travels...
Jurassic 5 Quality Control
Jungle Brothers Done By The Forces of Nature
Prince Paul Prince Among Thieves
-- Jim Welte
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